Laravel Request Lifecycle in Laravel 12

Browser Request (http://my-app.test)
  ↓
public/index.php
  ↓
bootstrap/app.php
  ↓
Service Providers (config/*.php)
  ↓
Routes(web.php/api.php) → Middleware → Controller
  ↓
Response
  ↓
Browser

Every request to your Laravel app starts at public/index.php.
It boots the Laravel framework using bootstrap/app.php and load routes(web.php,api.php).
Creates the application instance. so loads service providers from config/*.php
Routes are defined in:
routes/web.php (for web requests)
routes/api.php (for API requests)
Before hitting the controller, Laravel passes the request through middleware stack.
If a controller or closure is matched laravel executes the method.
Whatever the route/controller returns (string, view(), json()) is wrapped into a Illuminate\Http\Response object.
The request lifecycle ends.

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